hybridism$36359$ - meaning and definition. What is hybridism$36359$
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What (who) is hybridism$36359$ - definition

OFFSPRING OF CROSS-SPECIES REPRODUCTION
Inter-breeding; Interbreeding; Interspecific breeding; Hybridism; Interbreed; Hybrid animals; Hybrid organisms; Interspecific hybrid; Intergeneric hybrid; Infraspecific hybrid; Hybrid Animals; Natural hybrid; Animal Hybrids; Hybrid animal; Interspecific hybrids; Hybridisation (biology); Biological hybrid; Hybrid plant; Hybrid form; Intra-specific hybrid; Intra-specific hybrids; Intraspecific hybrid; Intraspecific hybrids; Intra-Specific Hybrid; Intra-Specific Hybrids; Intraspecific Hybrid; Intraspecific Hybrids; Genetic crossing; Genetic cross; Domestic and wild animal crosses; Interspecies breeding; Interspecies reproduction; Theory of hybridism; Interfertile; Interfertility; Manmade hybrid; Artificial hybrid; Animal hybrid; Hybrid varieties; Hybridizer; Hybridizers; Hybridization event; Hybridisation event; Sterile hybrid; Hybrid biology; Complex hybrid; Hybrid (botany); Mammal hybrids; Inter-species mating; Interfamilial hybrid; Hybrid crosses; Hybridiser; Hybrid (zoology); Hybridization (biology); Interbred; Interspecific hybridisation; Double cross hybrid; Single cross hybrid; Three-way cross hybrid; Population hybrid; Stable hybrid; Genetic hybrid; Structural hybrid; Numerical hybrid; Permanent hybrid; Interordinal hybrid; Anthropogenic hybridization; Top cross hybrid; Topcross hybrid; Reciprocal hybrid; Species hybrid; Interspecies hybrid; Triple cross hybrid; Inter-generic hybrid; Interspecific hybridization; Intersterility; Hybrid variety; Natural hybridization; Hybrid offspring; Hybrid Offspring; Synthetic population (biology)
  • Examples of hybrid flowers from [[hybrid swarm]]s of ''[[Aquilegia pubescens]]'' and ''[[Aquilegia formosa]]''
  • Hybrid between [[Lady Amherst's pheasant]] (''Chrysolophus amherstiae'') and another species, probably [[golden pheasant]] (''Chrysolophus pictus'')
  • ''[[Oenothera lamarckiana]]'' is a permanent natural hybrid, studied intensively by the geneticist [[Hugo de Vries]]. Illustration by De Vries, 1913.
  • s2cid=145626108 }}</ref>
  • sterile]] hybrid of a male [[donkey]] and a female [[horse]].<!--<ref name=Griesbach/>--> Mules are smaller than horses but stronger than donkeys, making them useful as [[pack animal]]s.
  • [[Liger]], a lion/tiger hybrid bred in captivity
  • [[Oase 2]] skull may be a human-[[Neanderthal]] hybrid.
  • ''Platanus'' × ''acerifolia'']], is a natural hybrid, popular for street planting.
  • Hybrid vigour]]: ''Salvia jurisicii x nutans'' hybrids (top centre, with flowers) are taller than their parents ''[[Salvia jurisicii]]'' (centre tray) or ''[[Salvia nutans]]'' (top left).
  • The [[Minotaur]] of ancient [[Greek mythology]] was (in one version of the myth) supposedly the offspring of [[Pasiphaë]] and a white bull.
  • doi-access=free }}</ref>

Hybridism         
·noun The state or quality of being hybrid.
Interbreed         
·vt & ·vi To breed by crossing different stocks of animals or plants.
Hybridizer         
·noun One who hybridizes.

Wikipedia

Hybrid (biology)

In biology, a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different breeds, varieties, species or genera through sexual reproduction. Generally, it means that each cell has genetic material from two different organisms, whereas an individual where some cells are derived from a different organism is called a chimera. Hybrids are not always intermediates between their parents (such as in blending inheritance), but can show hybrid vigor, sometimes growing larger or taller than either parent. The concept of a hybrid is interpreted differently in animal and plant breeding, where there is interest in the individual parentage. In genetics, attention is focused on the numbers of chromosomes. In taxonomy, a key question is how closely related the parent species are.

Species are reproductively isolated by strong barriers to hybridization, which include genetic and morphological differences, differing times of fertility, mating behaviors and cues, and physiological rejection of sperm cells or the developing embryo. Some act before fertilization and others after it. Similar barriers exist in plants, with differences in flowering times, pollen vectors, inhibition of pollen tube growth, somatoplastic sterility, cytoplasmic-genic male sterility and the structure of the chromosomes. A few animal species and many plant species, however, are the result of hybrid speciation, including important crop plants such as wheat, where the number of chromosomes has been doubled.

Human impact on the environment has resulted in an increase in the interbreeding between regional species, and the proliferation of introduced species worldwide has also resulted in an increase in hybridization. This genetic mixing may threaten many species with extinction, while genetic erosion from monoculture in crop plants may be damaging the gene pools of many species for future breeding. A form of often intentional human-mediated hybridization is the crossing of wild and domesticated species. This is common in both traditional horticulture and modern agriculture; many commercially useful fruits, flowers, garden herbs, and trees have been produced by hybridization. One such flower, Oenothera lamarckiana, was central to early genetics research into mutationism and polyploidy. It is also more occasionally done in the livestock and pet trades; some well-known wild × domestic hybrids are beefalo and wolfdogs. Human selective breeding of domesticated animals and plants has resulted in the development of distinct breeds (usually called cultivars in reference to plants); crossbreeds between them (without any wild stock) are sometimes also imprecisely referred to as "hybrids".

Hybrid humans existed in prehistory. For example, Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans are thought to have interbred as recently as 40,000 years ago.

Mythological hybrids appear in human culture in forms as diverse as the Minotaur, blends of animals, humans and mythical beasts such as centaurs and sphinxes, and the Nephilim of the Biblical apocrypha described as the wicked sons of fallen angels and attractive women.